Tuesday, February 3, 2015

Why Measles Is the Most Contagious Virus



Thin-section transmission electron micrograph, TEM, of a single measles virus particle or virion Kallista ImagesGetty Images

Measles is back, and its been tearing through the country from California to 13 other states. Already, the number of cases has broken 100. But how is it spreading so fast, and why is it so contagious?

Roberto Cattaneo, PhD, is the scientist credited with figuring that out. A professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at the Mayo Clinic, hes been studying the measles virus for 30 years. Its the most transmissible virus we know, he says. Measles, it turns out, has a special way of invading that makes it really, really easy to get out of the hostand into other people.

Measles is a respiratory virus, in the same category as influenza. These kinds of viruses get into the lungs and replicate on the linings, called epithelia. Once measles hits the lungs, it doesnt stay put to breed; instead, it hijacks an immune cell and gets a ride into the immune system, Cattaneo says. It replicates there, and then it comes out in a very diabolic fashion. Instead of emerging from the body with a starting point deep inside the lungs, it bursts out from the final few inches of your respiratory systemyour trachea, or windpipe. Which means the virus is in precisely the perfect location to be aerosolized when you cough.

MORE: Chris Christies Terrible Vaccination Advice

The measles virus uses the trachea as a trampoline, Cattaneo says. A single cough or sneeze will hurtle the measles virus through the air in enormous viral quantities, while other respiratory viruses have to travel further to get out. Once out of the host, the measles virus can linger on a surface for two hours, the CDC says. And if one person has it, 90% of the people nearby who arent immune will also become infected.

That explains why its spreading so rapidly, and 92% of doctors now attribute the outbreak to parents not vaccinating their kids. It is just stupid, Cattaneo says. If too many individuals decide that they are above nature or above viruses, the viruses fight back.

In principle, its such a simple problem to solve, he says, and raising scientific awareness about how measles transmits will help give vaccination numbers a boost, he hopes.

When more and more people realize what measles virus does, then vaccination will go up again.

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Source: http://time.com/3693618/measles-contagious/



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Timeline: How Johnny Manziel went from College Station to a treatment facility ...



After one of the most excitingfinishes in Super Bowl history, it still doesnt come as a complete surprisethat Johnny Manziel is the talk of the NFL less than 24 hours after Tom Bradywon his fourth Super Bowl in six trips.

Unfortunately, these headlines once again focus on theoff-field issues surrounding the 2012 Heisman Trophy recipient from TexasA&M. Reports came out Monday Morning that Manziel has checked into rehab tobe a better family member friend and teammate according to Brad Beckworth(adviser to Manziel) in a conversation with ESPN.

Manziels three years in the spotlight has been a rollercoaster ride. Below is a timeline of significant events in the short career ofJohnny Football to this point:

June 29, 2012:Manziel finds himself in College Station headlines for the first time afterbeing arrested by police in the popular North Gate district of College Station.He is charged with carrying fake identification as well as fighting.

November 10, 2012:Manziel throws for 253 yards and two touchdowns, rushes for another 92 yards inA&Ms 29-24 upset over No. 1 Alabama. The victory marks the true beginningof Johnny Manziels emergence into the national spotlight.

December 8, 2012: CollinKlein and Manti Teo watch as Johnny Manziel is announced as the first freshmanto win the Heisman.

January 4, 2013: Manzielgives dazzling performance en route to a Cotton Bowl victory over the OklahomaSooners. The following day, Manziel posts an instagram photo flashing a fistfulof cash captioned casino ballin. The photo was deleted, but Manziel latertweeted Nothing illegal about being 18+ in a casino and winning moneyKEEPHATING!

August 4, 2013: AnNCAA investigation is launched to investigate if Manziel was signing varioustypes of memorabilia in exchange for cash. With a lack of evidence of anywrong-doing, Manziel is ultimately suspended for only the first half of theseason opener against Rice as a result.

December 31, 2013: Down38-17 entering halftime, Manziel led the Aggies to a 52-48 comeback victoryover No. 22 Duke in the Chick-Fil-A Bowl. Manziel throws four touchdowns andruns for another. He sets school-records in passing yards, passing touchdowns,completion percentage and total offense in a single season.

As many expected, it is the last game of Manziels A&Mcareer.

January 8, 2014: Manzieldeclares for the 2014 NFL Draft.

May 8, 2014: Manzielsends the famous text to then QB coach Dowell Loggains of his desire to wreckthis league with the Cleveland Browns. Speculation rises that Jerry Jones mayselect Manziel as the next member of the Dallas Cowboys before ultimatelypassing on the opportunity. With the 22 overall selection, theBrowns draft Manziel.

June 7-15, 2014: Twoof the most popular images of Manziels partying lifestyle emerge. On theseventh, Manziel is photographed on a giant inflatable swan and holding abottle of champagne. A week later a video emerges with Manziel shouting Icant hear you, theres too much money in my [explicit] hand during rapperDrakes Houston Appreciation Weekend

June 27, 2014: Catchingflack for his recent Internet escapades gone viral, Manziel tells reporters atthe NFL Rookie Symposium that he is not going to change for anybody. Hepoints out that his hard work is reported on far less than his off fieldissues.

July 4, 2014: JohnnyManziel was photographed in a bathroom with a rolled up $20 bill. This is oftendone as a way to snort a variety of recreational drugs. To be clear, no drugswere ever found on Manziel that night and he has never failed a drug test. Arolled up twenty dollar bill could have been only that, but it wasnt a goodlook for the QB.

August 11, 2014: Manzielis fined for the first time as a member of the Browns after showing up late toa team meeting.

August 18, 2014: Manzielgets his wish and is discussed for what he does on the field. However, its not howhe planned. He receives a $12,000 fine after firing a middle finger at theRedskins bench. Brian Hoyer is named the starter of the Browns two days later.

September 14, 2014: Manzielmakes NFL regular season debut against the Saints, throws an incomplete pass.

November 22, 2014: Manzielis involved in an early-morning altercation in the lobby of a Clevelandapartment building. Though Manziel appeared to have been provoked and to not bein the wrong, the team is still upset at the time the altercation took place.

December 14, 2014: Manzielgoes 10 of 18 in his first career start, managing 80 yards passing and twointerceptions in the 30-0 loss.

December 21, 2014: Againstthe Panthers, Manziel leaves the game with a hamstring injury in the secondquarter. He does not start another game during the season

December 23, 2014: Inthe first real sign that Manziel is becoming aware of the issues with hisbehavior, he tells reporters Its been a year of growing up for me I have totake [his job] a lot more seriously than maybe I did at first.

December 27, 2014: Manzielis attached to a night of partying involving receiver Josh Gordon beforemissing the team walkthrough the following day. Manziel denies all reports ofthe party. Two days later, he tells reporters Its about action. Its aboutbeing accountable and doing what Im [going to] say instead of looking like ajackass.

December 30, 2014: JohnnyManziel wishes Lebron James a happy birthday from South Beach via Instagram.

January 5, 2015: During the first weekend of the NFL offseason, Manziel was partying at a Houston nghtclub when trouble found him. Manziel reportedly gave the middle finger to a group of hecklers, causing the unruly party-goers to toss drinks at the Heisman winner. Drink throwers were tossed from the club themselves, and after a trip back to the hotel for some clean clothes, Manziel and his crew partied on.

January 10, 2015: Loggainsand offensive coordinator Kyle Shanahan separate from the Browns organization.

January 23, 2015: ESPNreleases a report covering the season that was with Johnny Manziel and theCleveland Browns. While some players offered support, others referred toManziel as a 100 percent joke

February 2, 2015: Reports surface that JohnnyManziel has entered rehab.

This is a sign that Manziel truly is aware of the issuessurrounding his lifestyle and has a desire to get that corrected. Manziel mayor may not have the athletic ability to succeed in the NFL, but the commonconsensus is that the biggest issue has been his maturity. After what should bea completely different offseason than the last, Manziel will return to workwith the Cleveland Browns once his rehab stint is complete.

On Twitter:@BrandonWheeland

Source: http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/headlines/20150202-timeline-how-johnny-manziel-went-from-college-station-to-a-treatment-facility-in-under-three-years.ece



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Bay Area Rapper 'The Jacka' Killed In Oakland Shooting



OAKLAND (CBS SF) A Bay Area rapper was killed in a shooting in East Oakland Monday night.

KPIX 5 Reporter Christin Ayers confirmed that the shooting victim was 37-year-old Dominic Newton, a rapper who went by the stage name The Jacka.

Witnesses said they heard several shots fired around 8:15 p.m. on MacArthur Boulevard by 94th Avenue.

So far, no suspects have been identified.

According to AllMusic, The Jacka is originally from Pittsburg and began his rap career in the late 1990s as a member of Mob Figaz, before launching a solo career in 2001.

Fans took to Twitter to express their disbelief and grief.

Bay Area singer Goapele tweeted her condolences.

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Source: http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/02/02/bay-area-rapper-the-jacka-killed-in-oakland-shooting/



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Monday, February 2, 2015

Exclusive pics of Carl Jr.'s model Charlotte McKinney



Shes always loved going all natural.

Charlotte McKinney was ditching clothes and turning heads long before becoming this years sexy Super Bowl sensation, as seen in photos obtained exclusively by the Daily News.

The never-before-seen photo shoot shows the busty blond babe in bitsy bikinis, see-through shirts and sometimes totally n**e.

The pics were taken in 2012 and 2013, when McKinney was a model for Guess.

Now the 21-year-old stunner is the Super Bowls hottest attraction thanks to her ad for the Carl Jr.s fast food chain. In the clip, she walks through a farmers market in the buff, her body cleverly concealed by fruits and veggies as shoppers stand and gawk.

It turns out shes hot for the new natural burger at Carl's Jr. thats free of hormones and antibiotics.

I love going all natural, she muses in the clip.

Nothing between me and my 100% all natural juicy grass-fed beef.

The ad already proved too hot for many to handle, with several states banning it from the airwaves. But viewers couldnt resist: Its already scored nearly 7 million views on YouTube and earned McKinney comparisons to Kate Upton, who got the same censored treatment three years ago for a risque fast food Superbowl ad.

McKinney teased on Twitter Saturday that shed be taking over the Carl's Jr. Twitter account during Sundays game and told fans to watch for some surprises.

On a moile device? Click here to watch the video.

Follow @jaysunsilver

jsilverstein@nydailynews.com

Tags: super bowl , super bowl ad , carls jr , carl jrs , carls jr ad , charlotte mckinney , charlotte mckinney kate upton

Source: http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/exclusive-pics-carl-jr-s-model-charlotte-mckinney-article-1.2099569



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Jimmy Fallon Sings 'We Are The Champions' With All Your Favorite Music ...



Here's a story of a man named Jimmy... and pretty much every music superstar ever.

In honor of Super Bowl XLIX, Jimmy Fallon brought in an all-star cast of musicians to help him sing an a cappella version of Queen's "We Are The Champions." In fact, there was so much star power that the only way to fit them all on screen was to go all "Brady Bunch"-style. We're talking about Carrie Underwood, Sam Smith, Ariana Grande, Blake Shelton, Usher, Meghan Trainor, One Direction and even Christina Aguilera.

Fallon also brought in Will Ferrell and Kevin Hart for a lip sync battle later in the show, but the way the night started was nothing less than Aca-mazing.

"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" airs weeknights at 11:35 p.m. ET on NBC.

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/02/jimmy-fallon-we-are-the-champions_n_6592024.html



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Trial of ex-Patriot Aaron Hernandez delayed by weather



By Associated PressPublished: February 2, 2015, 5:01 amUpdated: February 2, 2015, 5:32 am

FALL RIVER, Mass. (AP) The murder trial of ex-New England Patriots star Aaron Hernandez is being delayed by a Monday snowstorm.

A state courts spokeswoman said the trial is expected to resume Tuesday.

Hernandez is charged in the June 2013 killing of Odin Lloyd, who was dating his fiancees sister. Lloyds girlfriend testified Friday that Lloyd and Hernandez were cordial but not close, and had the beginnings of a friendship. Shes expected to return to the stand when testimony continues.

Hernandezs lawyer has said the men were friends and Hernandez had no reason to kill Lloyd.

Jail officials say Hernandez is held in isolation and wont be watching the Patriots play Seattle in the Super Bowl Sunday night. He scored a touchdown in the Patriots last Super Bowl appearance in 2012.

Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Source: http://wpri.com/2015/02/02/trial-of-ex-patriot-aaron-hernandez-delayed-by-weather/



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New Jersey school closings, delayed openings for Monday, Feb. 2



Several schools -- most of them in central or northern New Jersey -- have already announced closings or schedule changes for Monday, Feb. 2, in anticipation of a snowstorm expected to hit much of the state.

Here are our county-by-county links to the lists of the closings we've been notified about as of 11 p.m. Sunday. We're continuing to add to this list throughout the evening, so if you don't see your county below yet, check back soon.

In the meantime, If we missed any, let us know down in the comments and well try to verify and add them to the list.

Bergen County Essex County Hudson County Middlesex County Morris County Monmouth County Somerset County Passaic County Sussex County Union County

In addition, as of late Sunday night, all New Jersey state offices had a delayed opening for set for 10:30 a.m. Monday. Several town and county offices, and local courts, are operating on delayed schedules as well.

Louis C. Hochman may be reached at lhochman@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @LouisCHochman. Find NJ.com on Facebook.

Source: http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2015/02/new_jersey_school_closings_delayed_openings_for_mo.html



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